oDcsif;qkdwm odyfaumif;w,f apmuf&rf;aumif;w,f
rqJeJYav igwkdY NyZmwfuaewm
oDcsif;apmuf&rf;aumif;w,fvkdY aNymwmyg
*kPf,lvkdufwm
[kdrSm rufwD Munfhprf;
wu,f obm0 azsmfaNza&;orm;yJ
ig oDcsif;rqkdcsifawmhbl;
'DrSmMunfh
rwlygvm;
[ifhtif; [ifhtif;
vm vm xGufoGm;Mu&atmif
aemufrSawGYr,f
aemufrS 'Dtykdif;udkz,fypfr,f *kPf,lrdwkef;yJ
taNcmufrqefoGm;wJh aw;oHpkHNyZwfqkdwm
b,frSmrS r&Sdawmhbl;vm;
'Dn w&m;r0ifwm tumtuG,frJhwm bmrSr&Sdbl;aemf
taz &GHp&maumif;vkdufwm
ig vdifudpöukdaNymaewm
tJh'Daumifukd aqmif;aemf rif;ypönf;ay:rSm uGef'Gef;pGyfaemf
taz
[kwfNyD bkdif taz
rif; 0wfxm;wJh &Syfodyfaumif;ygvm;
tazoabmusvm;
rif; tJh'D&Syf0wfxm;vkdYuawmh aumifrav;wpfa,muf ukd,f0ef&SdoGm;Ekdifw,f
ykHrSefqkd&ifawm h uGsefawmf wD&SyfukdcGswf&rSmaygh 'gayr,fh odw,frvm;
aumifrav; vSvSawGeJYawGY&if aysmfcJhaemf
pdwcsyg aemufrSawGYr,f
[kwfNyD aumifav; vkduf&Smawmh
&Sdwfcfu aqmhpfrS r[kwfyJ
wpfNcm; wpfckay: qrf;vkduf&if
bmyJNzpfNzpf aqmhpfNzpfoGm;a&m
pdwfukd zGifhxm;prf;yg
'Dvkdaumifrav;rsdK;awGeJY igwkdYwGJoifhwm
tJh'Daumifrav; rif;qDudkvm&if
rif; b,fvkdaNym&rvJ
[kdif; [,fvkd
rif;u odyfMunfhaumif;w,f taNrmftNrifvJ&Sdr,fhykHyJ
ig rif;udk tpm;yJ NzpfNzpf
taomufyJNzpfNzpftwGuf ac:oGm;csifw,f
rkdufw,f
rif; tawmfavhusifhxm;w,faygh
odomaewmyJ
ig tDAm eJYwGJvmwm &Spfv&SdNyD
oleJY pwGJwkef;uxuf ighukd,fig
vlysdK ykdNzpfvmovkdcHpm;&w,f
NzpfEkdif&if
tif; rif;u plygvlysdKaygh
rif;eJY&Sifvkduf,SOf wpfNcm;vlysdKawGu zmacgif;awGNzpfoGm;r,fhykHrsdK;
rif;a&m twlwlyJ igwkdY 'gukd NyKNyifrSNzpfr,f igwkdYtcsdefaphaeNyD
igwkdYawG &ifhusufwJh t&G,fa&mufwJh vdifqkdif&m ywfoufrIawG&SdoifhaeNyD
tif;
rif;rSm bmt&kyfygvJ
*Pef;&S,fvD
ighqDrSm xkd;aewJh &dkabmh&kyf
xkd;prf;
tvJxkd; tvJxkd;
aumifrav;awG - iwkH;awG
eif tawmf&kdif;wmyJ
igeifhudkt&rf;oabmusw,f
txl;oNzifh eifhcE©mukd,f
NyD;awmh eifhcE©mukd,f&JUqGJaqmifrI
eifu wu,fh*E©0ifyJ ZeD;aumif;Nzpfr,fh ykHpHrsdK;
igwkdY toufav;q,fhig;avmufawG bmawGa&mufoGm;&ifaygh
tJh'gu NyóemNzpfaewm
igwkdYywfoufrIu a&mufoifhoavmuf c&D;ra&mufbl;
cE©mukd,fcsif;aNymwm
eifhudkMunfh NyD;awmh ighudkMunfh
eifuvSw,f igu pkwfNywfaewmyJ
ig eifeJY vdifudpörvkyfvkdY eifu ighudkNywfcsifw,f
eifu vdifudpövkdYac:ayr,fh iguawmh igwkdYoHa,mZOfMudK;ukd cE©mukd,fcsif; csnfaESmifwmvkdYaNymcsifw,f
iga&rcsdK;wm aNcmuf&uf&SdNyD
tif'D;,ef;awG aoG;aomufnDtpfukdzGJYovkd
abmvkH;toif;orm;awG wufwl; qifwlxkd;ovkdrsdK;
tck vdifqufqHw,fqkdwmu wufwl;vkd tNrJwnfaerSmvJ r[kwfbl;
tvGefqkH;ukd;rdepfaygh
azmufxGif;a&;orm;vkd 0ifNyD; NyefxGuf
tJh'g..
igu eifhtwGuf 'Dvkdvm; eif0ifzkdY xGufzkdY taygufvm;
[ifhtif; [ifhtif;
tJh'Dtaygufywfvnfu vlukdvJ igwefzkd;xm;ygw,f
ig wu,fpdwfraumif;ygbl;
tkdau igoabmaygufNyD
igwkdY tqifaNyw,frvm; - tif; tif;
enf;enf;avmufzufvkdY&rvm;
eifawmfawmfrkduf&kdif;wJh aumifyJodvm;
igMudKufwJh aumifukd ig&Ekdifw,f
ig eifhxuf trsm;MuD; ykdvef;w,f ig b,favmufvef;vJqkdwm owdxm;rd&JUvm;
*rfrDbJ av;awGukd rvkyfygeJY
eif tNyifxGufNyD; cPavmuf pdwfavQmhvkduf
oGm;prf;yg rufwD eifwkdY tcsif;csif;yJ aNy;rIwfMuygvm;
b,fvkdyJNzpfNzpf tJh'DavmufyJ&Ekdifr,fhtwlwl
rif; vrf;cGJwm b,ffvkdaevJ
igwkdY 'DESpfa,mufeJY 'Davmuf tcsdefNzKef;cJhrdwm r,kHEkdifp&myJ
txufwef;ausmif;&JU vdifykdif;qkdif&m pmrsufESmu ydwfzkdY eD;oxufeD;vmNyD
igwkdY tqifhESpfudk pwifrSNzpfawmhr,f
ausmif;uyGJus&if igwkdY[mawG pkdatmifvkyfrSNzpfr,f
tJh'Dvkd pum;rsdK;rokH;hygeJY
ig&l;awmhr,f q,fh&SpfESpf&SdNyD bmrSrNzpfrvmbl;
aemufESpf 20 avmufrS aemifwawGeJY Ekd;rvmcsifbl;
aqm&D; oli,fcsif; igrif;udk b,fxJrS rxnfhcJh&bl;
rsm;vkdufwJh rm&SDawG
igwkdY tJh'Dba&mifeD wpfckvkH;ukdpm;&if csufcsif; uspfqHNrD;acsmif;awGxGufvmr,fxifw,f
igwkdY tcsuftNyKwfoifwef;ausmif;udkoGm;NyD; wu,fh rm&SD[if;vsmawGcsufwwfatmifoif&r,f
rm&SdeJYokd;aNcaxmuf tqDcsaqmhpf qrf;
a[haumif
ig tck tMuHaumif;&NyD igwkdY 'Dba&mifeDawGukdodrf;xm;NyD;awmh
ausmif;uyGJrSm wpfa,mufa,mufeJY tdyf&rS qkcswJhtaeeJYpm;r,f
oufwefYtpGef;u igwkdY&JU tkd;aygh
a&TawGNynfhaewJh tkd; r[kwfyJ rm&SDawGNynfhaewJhtkd;
igaNymwJh[meJY qkdifw,fxifvm;
a[haumif igtm;vkH;pDpOfNyD;NyD
ausmif;uyGJoGm;r,f vdifqufqHr,f 'Dba&mifeDpm;r,f wpfywfqufwkdufavmufaumif;aer,f
aemufawmh igwkdY aumvdyfoGm;r,f vlawGu igwkdYukdMunfhNyD;
'DaumifawGukd Munfh&wm vlysdKppfppfawmh r[kwfavmufbl; xifr,f
tif; NyD;&if 'DukdNyefvmr,f wufvrf;r&SdwJh tvkyfawGvkyfr,f
tem;,lr,f NyD;&ifaor,f
tcsdefukduf&if ESpfavmif;NydKiftokbawmif csvkdY&ao;w,f
aumif;vkdufwJh tMuH
rif; taz rNrifEkdifbl;vm;
olu oabmusrSmyg
NyD;awmh olu &nf;pm;opf&SdaeNyD aysmfaeNyD
[kwfNyD igoGm;awmhr,f
reufNzef oDcsif;wkdufzkdY awGYr,f
[kwfNyD a[haumif
rif; um;avQmufarmif;csifvm;
ig 'DrSm EkdYykHav;awG qGJNyD;&if tdyfawmhrSm
igwkdY um;avQmufarmif;oifhw,f
Nyóem wpfckck&SdvkdYvm;
[ifhtif; um;avQmufarmif;csifvkdYyg
[kwfNyD 'Dvkd&Sdw,f igwkdY wpfcsdefvkH;aNymaewm
vdifudpö tem*wf igwkdY b0wpfavQmufvkH; qkdwmawG tm;vkH;
em;axmif&if; igtNypf&SdovkdcHpm;vm&w,f
bmaMumifhvJ
rif;u ightcspfqkH; oli,fcsif; rif;odoifhw,f
'Dawmh rif;udkig taMuG;wifovkdNzpfaew,f
tif; bmvJ
igu taNcmuf
bm
igu taNcmuf
igtaNcmuf
taNcmufqkdwm zifxJxnfhwJhtrsdK;vm; 'grSr[kwf raumif;wmudkaNymwmvm;
Oyrm eDukdvwfauhpfum;awGu *Grf;vkdufwm
r[kwfbl; igu a,mufsm; wpfNcm;a,mufsm;ukd pdwf0ifpm;w,f
bmvJ r[kwfbl; rif;u a,mufsm;yg
r[kwfbl; igu taNcmufa,mufsm;
rif; cE©mukd,fuvJ ykHysufyef;ysufeJYrsm;
[kwfvm; at; igodw,f
igcef;pD;awG pdwfr0ifpm;bl; wkdeD tpDtpOfrMunfhbl;
AGDykHpH vnf[kdufawG r0wfzl;bl;
'gayr,fh igutaNcmufyJ
rif; b,fwkef;u owdxm;rdwmvJ vwfwavm Nzpfvmwmvm;
b,f[kwfrSmvJ
igwkdY uav;b0wkef;u aNcmufESpfckESpf ESpfwkef;u
igwkdY qif;'Gpfcsf wpf0ufukd
ausmif; oHZumawGMum;uae vlwpfa,mufukd auGs;wm rSwfrdao;vm;
tif; tdrfaNc,mrJhMuD;av
tif; igolYudk tJh'Dwkef;u Mudwfckdufaewm
rif;u tdrfaNc,mrJhMuD;twGuf taNcmufNzpfcJhw,f
olu z&kdz&JeJY acsmw,f
rif; ckESpfESpfom;wkef;u aNcovkH;tdrfwkdifMuD;eJY qufqHcsifcJhw,f
rif; tJh'Dvkd aNymwmvm;
igaNymwm tJh'gyJ
olY&JU npfywfwJh aNcovkH;tdrfwkdifvufeJY tudkifcHcsifcJhw,f
rNzpfEkdifwm rif;wGJcJhwJh&nf;pm;awG ighxufawmifrsm;ao;w,f
tJh'gu rif;Nyóemyg
rif; trfukdaNymNyD;NyDvm; ighudkraNymcif
tif; aNymNyD;ygNyD olu at;aq;ygyJ
'DtrSm;MuD;eJY igolYb0ukd rzsufqD;csifbl;
rif;u taNcmuf
at; igu taNcmuf
aocsm&JUvm;
cPaeOD;
aemuf q,fh&SpfESpfavmuf tcsdef,lpOf;pm;OD;r,f
NyD;rS rif;ukdNyefaNYymr,f at; aocsmwmaygh
ba&mifeD udpöawmh oGm;ygNyD
[ihftif; tJh'Dba&mifeDukd igpm;csifw,f
igwkdY tpDtpOfMuD;r&SdyJeJY tDAmeJY NywfcsifrS NywfrSm
olu wtm;vef;w,f
tif; rif;eJYvJ rwefbl;
rif; olY&ifom;awG Akdufom;awG Munfhzl;vm;
Akdufom;awGuvJ &ifom;awGtwkdif;vef;wmyJ
[kwfw,faemf rif; pOf;pm;vkdYaum&vm;
tif; tif; Akdufuav;u csyfygw,f
rif;ukd b,fvkdaNym&rvJ rodbl; aumif;ygw,f
[ifhtif; aumif;ygw,f &w,f
igoabmaygufw,f rif;u tck tacsmif;awGMudKufaeNyDyJ
rif;u tm;vyfwJhtcsdefawGrSm
wpfNcm;a,mufsm;abmudk rcsifaeNyD
ig 'DavmufvJrqkd;ao;ygbl;
tJh'gawGukd pdwfygrygawmif rodao;bl;
igodwmu
'Dudpöuawmh vQdKU0SufcsuftNzpf qufxm;&r,f - tif;
ig tdrfuvlawG zGifhaNymwmwkdY bmwkdY rvkyfcsifao;bl;
tif; &ygw,f
twnfaNymwm - rif; ighudkaNymvkdY&w,f
tqifaNyw,frvm;
tif; rif;u ightcspfqkH; oli,fcsif;yJ
tm;vkH;tqifaNyygw,f
ig 'Dn rif;udk &kwfw&ufMuD; zGifhaNymvkdufrdw,f
tqifaNy&JUvm; bmvm;awmhrodbl;
'gayr,fh wpfrsdK;MuD;NzpfaewmwkdY ae&xkdif&cufwmwkdY rNzpfapcsifbl;
rNzpfEkdifygbl;
rif; 'Dzkef;&&if ighudkNyefqufyg
taetxdkifcufp&m rufaqhcsf t&SnfMuD;
bkdif
'DacG;u taNcmufqkdwm olwkdY b,fvkdodwmvJ
rkdufu,f rif;ausmykd;tdwfusefcJhw,f
[,fvkd taz
taNctaeawG b,fvkd&SdvJ
aumif;ygw,f om; om;taNctaeaum
aumif;ygw,f aus;Zl;yg
aumif;om;yJ Mum;&wm 0rf;omygw,f
taz csxm;vkdufawmhr,f
tif; &w,fav
tazhudk om;aNymcsifwmawG bmawG&Sdvm;
[ifhtif; r&Sdygbl;
rkdufu,f om; tckvkyfaewJhvkyf&yfrSm
bmrS trSm;r&Sdbl;aemf
tazxifwm vkyfaewm r[kwfygbl;
om;wkdY touft&G,frSm pl;prf;csifpdwf &Sdw,fqdkwm obm0yg
tJh'DxufvJ ykdoGm;Ekdifw,f
bmyJNzpfNzpf tazhbufu &mEIef;Nynfh vufcHygw,f
taz bmudkrS vufcHp&mrvkdbl;
'gvJ bmrSr[kwfbl;
tJh'DtaMumif; aqG;aEG;csifvm;
[ifhtif; 'g okaooevkyfaewmyg bmrSr[kwfbl;
vdifudpörygwJh okaooe
tkdau
om; zGifhaNymzkdY tqifoifhNzpfvm&ifvJ taz&Sdaer,f
om;udkcspfw,f 'gudk b,ft&murS raNymif;vJEkdifbl;
rSwfxm; om;twGuf taz *kPf,lw,f
aus;Zl;
aemuf0ifvm&ifawmh wHcg;t&ifacgufygvm;
'gaygh
tm;wif;xm;
eif ae&mvkd&if ighavmhumxJ xnfhcsifxnfhav
aus;Zl;yJ 'DxJrSm NynfhusyfaeNyD
ightazu "mwfykHtwef;twGuf olYuifr&ma[mif;awGay;xm;w,f
olYukd raNymxm;wmu ighya&m*suftwGuf
'Duifr&mawGukd zkef;eJYokH;NyD; "mwfykH&dkufzkdY
'Duifr&mawGtwGuf 0rf;enf;p&myJ
tif; tkd&w,fqkdwm raumif;bl;
eifhudk wpfckaNymvkdY&rvm;
tif;
rufwD ighudk wpfckaNymNyw,f
bmwpfckvJ
olY[m&JU taNcmufudpöav
igbmvkdY 'DvkdaNymvkdufrdwmvJ
tif; oleifhudkaNymNyvkdufwm 0rf;omygw,f
ol yGifhyGifhvif;vif;aNymvkdY&r,fholawGvkdtyfaew,f
ol,kHMunf&r,fholawG
igtJh'Dvl Nzpfay;Ekdifygw,f
aumif;wmaygh
ig olYudk vufaqmifawGbmawG ay;&ifaumif;rvm; abmvkH;wkdY udwfrkefYwkdY
abmvkH;uawmh ray;ygeJY udwfrkefYay;oifhw,f
udwfrkefYay:rSm rif;u taNcmufNzpfw,f t&rf;vJ vef;w,fvkdYa&;ay;vkduf
wu,fvm; - b,f[kwfrvJ
tJh'DtwGuf olYudktaecufatmifrvkyfygeJY
tif; bmrSaNymif;vJp&mrS r&Sdwm
eiftqifaNy&JUvm;
aNywmaygh aNywmaygh
igh tcspfqkH; oli,fcsif; taNcmufbufygoGm;wm
ig b,fvkdrS raewm trSefyJ
tm;vkH;tqifaNyw,f 'Dwkdif; qufoGm;&rSmaygh
igwkdYu iwkH;ESpfaumifyJ
rwfwD rif;u *DwtzGJYxJrSmvm;
tif; wDAGDoDcsif; *DwtzGJYtwGufav
uGsefawmfwkdY emrnfwyfawmh rcHcsifbl;
awmfw,f ukd,fb,folvJqkdwm wpfNcm;vl vmtuJNzwfrcHeJY
rif; *Dwudk ykd emrnfMuD;wJhbufoGm;zkdY
awG;zl;vm; oDcsif;qkdwm rsdK;
tif;
tMuHay;r,f rif; vla&G;yGJrSm taxmuftulNzpfEkdifr,f
Mum;&wm 0rf;omygw,f
rkdufu,f rif;abmyifvkdvm;
[ifhtif; uGsefawmfu oleJYtwlwlyJ
[kwfvm;
raeYu rif;udkvkdtyfwkef;u avhusifhwJhqDudka&mufrvmbl;
ig rif;udk zkef;ckESpfcgqufw,f
vlwkdif;urkdufu,fb,frSmvJ iguvJ
rif;eJY cPpum;aNymvkdY&rvm; - tif;
ig toHwifvkdufOD;r,f
b,folrS rMum;yJ pum;aNymvkdY&atmif
rif;ba&mifeDawGukdxkd;vdkufw,f
rif;u 'grsdK;r[kwfygbl; rif;u zkwfxm;wJhrkefYawGukdoabmuswmyJ
igrif;udkrvdrfygbl;
owdray; bmray;eJY rif;u &kwfw&uf taNcmufNzpfoGm;awmh
ig enf;enf; a'govJxGufw,f pdwfvJ&IYyfrdw,f
'gayr,fh igaocsm NyefpOf;pm;w,f wu,fpOf;pm;wmaemf
tJh'g tqifaNyw,f wu,f
igrtdyfyJeJY rkefYawmifNyifvkdufao;w,f
ig wnfaqmufykHyg NyefNyifvkdufw,f
aumif;wmaygh aus;Zl;yJ
t&ifxufuawmif ykdMunfhaumif;oGm;ao;w,f
rif;twGuf zifykH wkwf ykHav;awG topfxyfxnfhxmw,f
zifeJYwkwf rif;u wu,fh oli,fcsif;aumif;yJ
ig oabmwlw,f 'DtaNcmufc&D;pOf wpfavQmufvkH;udk rif;eJYtwloGm;r,f
rif;u ightcspfqkH; oli,fcsif; bmrS aNymif;vJp&mr&Sdbl;
igwkdY wm0efawG&Sdao;w,f ausmif;uyGJus&if wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf tdyfazmf &Smay;&r,f
[kwfNyD igwkdY 'gawGukd pkdatmifvkyf&r,f
taNcmufawGus7ifawmh b,fvkdaNymrvJ rodbl;
tD;ayatmifvkyfw,faNymrvm;
'Dxuf aumif;wJh pum;&SdOD;rSmyg
igwkdYv kyfr,faemf igrif;udk tdyfazmf&atmif&Smay;r,f
rif; oabmwlw,faemf - ygw,f
yifv,fxJrSm ig;awG trsm;MuD;yg
ig; r ig;xD; ig;a,mufsm; ig;taNcmuf
txufwef;ausmif;om;awG tawmfaMumifwmyJ
tif; raumif;bl;
tJh'gyJ yifrae&mu
NyZmwform;awG
ig olwkdYeJY pum;oGm;raNymoifhao;bl;xifw,f
rif; txJukd wpfckck0ifwmcHcsif&if
tckcsufcsif;oGm;vkdufawmh
a[haumif igrif;udkyGJ zGifhaNymao;wm
wpfNcm; taNcmufawGukd igu csufcsif; bmvkdY pum;vkdufaNym&rSmvJ
oli,fcsif;qkdwm tJh'gyJav wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,mufulaMumifay;&w,f
ig tJh'Dpum;udk rMudKufbl; aygw,fvkdYxifw,f
'gayr,hf rif;MudKufMudKufrMudKufMudKuf rif;udk tJh'Dvkdvkyfay;r,f
ig oabmruswmawmh r[kwfygbl;
igwkdY tJh'DvkdrsdK;awmh
'g tar&duef xkH;pHav
ausmif;uyGJrSm vdifqufqH&w,fqkdwm
MuD;NrwfwJh igwkdYpma&;q&mawG wpfa,mufNyD; wpfa,mufa&;vmcJhwmyJ
[wfcfzif rkdAD ';pfcf ,lvDqD tDvd,wff'f
olwkdY tm;vkH;ausmif;uyGJrSm vdifqufqHwJh taMumif;awGcsnf;yJ
[ifhtif; r[kwfbl;xifygw,f
'gayr,fh [kwfovkdcHpm;&w,f
rif;a&m b,fvkdvJ
rif;vJ rMumcif csufcsif;qufqH&zkdY a0;ygao;w,f
ig tDAmeJY NyefwGJvkdY&ygao;w,f
bmvJ 'Daumifhudk
vmprf;yg igwkdYxJu wpfa,muf 'DaeY wkd;fwufrSNzpfr,f
&Dzvuf&Sif *veft,fvif&JU taNcmufpMum0Vm tvnfA[kd
bm;ukdNyefvm&wm aumif;w,f
'g igtMudKufqkH; bm; ig;ckxJu wpfckav
tif; [kwfw,f
aus;Zl;yg
at;aq; at;aq;
igwkdYrSwfykHwif twkawG b,favmuf qkd;&Gm;aeae
*&krpkdufwm 'Dwpfbm;yJ&Sdw,f
a[haumif aysmfp&maumif;om;yJ
igwkdYukd0ifcGifhay;wm tHhMop&mawmhr&Sdygbl;
'gqkd;w,faemf tawmfukdqkd;w,f
'gykHrSefbm;xufawmif pdwfqif;&JzkdY aumif;wJhykHpHyJ
[kduaumifukdMunfh&wm aysmfaeykHyJ
vm vm
a[h b,fvkdvJ
a[; rif;wkdYu vlopfawGvm; vlopfawGNzpfrSmyg
'DuvmorQu vmaeusawGyJ
topfr[kwf&if igrSwfrdrSmaygh
tif; 'gu rwfwD igu rkdufu,f olu taNcmuf igr[kwfbl;
igu *sJ&fyg odyfaNcmufwmaygh
tif; owdxm;rdygw,f
rif;wkdY *veft,fvifrSmwufwmvm;
&ygw,f igu A,fvDpy&ifrSmwufwm yefom tzGJYav
'gayr,fh tJh'DuykHpHudkawmh odygw,f tJh'Du ykHpHawGu *sDtdwftufykHpHawG
bl; [ufpuD;
tif; igwkdY *veft,fvifrSmwufwm
rkdufw,f
cPae&if cscsifvm;
'Daumifu tckawmif vkyfcsif&if tqifoifhyJwJh b,fvkdNzpfwmvJ
olYrsufvkH;awmufavQmuf trnf;awGeJY wudk,fvkH; vufvufvufawGeJY
tJh'Dawmh - olu aNcmufvGef;w,f
taNcmufawGukd tqifhtwef;rcGJNcm;ygeJY rif;u b,fvkdykHpHrsdkK;MudKufwmvJ
igMudKufwJhykHpH rodbl;av ighrSm ykHpHr&Sdbl;xifwmyJ
bmvkdYr&Sd&rSmvJ vlwkdif;rSm olwkdY oabmuswwfwJhykHpHqkdwm&Sdw,f
igwkdY at;at;aq;aq;em;r,f bD,maomufr,f
tJh'DavmufyJ vkyfvkdY&rvm; - tif;
[kdif;
*sJ&f ckeu ar;xm;wmqdk&ifawmh igNiif;w,faemf
ig tD; enf;enf;oGm;,lr,f vkdcsifvm;
[ifhtif; igwkdY bmpdwfMuGaq;rS rvkdcsifbl;
ig MuGaq; enf;enf;,lvmr,f NyD;&if pum;aNymwmaygh
tD;u pdwftm;wufMuGwmukdaNymwm
'gtokH;r0ifygbl;
rif; tawmfuHaumif;wmyJ
taNcmufNzpfawmh wpfcsdefvkH; vdifqufqHae&rSm
bmtwG,ftwmrSvJr&Sdbl; rkdufw,f
igtaNcmufNzpfwmeJYyJ MuKH&mvleJY rqufqHygbl;
aNcmufwmu aNcmufwmyJ zmrS r[kwfwm
ig eifwkdYpdwfMuGaq;awGeJYNyefvmNyD
*sJ&f igwkdYrvkdcsifbl;vkdY aNymxm;w,fav
t&ifu okH;aum okH;zl;vkdYvm;
Munfhprf; tuaumif;vkdufwm
ig u aewmrS r[kwfwm
*Js&f xGufoGm;prf; 'Daumifav;awGukd raESmifh,SufeJY
rpöwm AmEGef cifAsm;vmw,f
tif; rif;vJvmw,fav
tm;vkH;a&mufaewmyJ
c&pf ausmif;u rkdufu,feJY rufwDukd rSwfrdvm;
a[haumifawG
rpöwm 'if;epf
olu igav;wef;wkef;u oifzl;w,f
ighudk pDtrSwfay;wm
rif;wkdY 'gawGukd b,folYukdrS avQmufraNymygbl;aemf
[ifhtif; raNymygb;
rif;wkdYawG tdrfNyef&ifawmh aumif;vdrfhr,f
rif;wkdY toufrNynfhyJt&ufaomufaewJh tcsdefrSm pum;aNymvkdYrNzpfbl;
'gaygh tif;
ESpfbufvkH;bufu ElwfvkHzkdYvJ
vkdw,faemf
em;vnfygw,f tif;
uGsefawmfwkdY reufNzefausmif;rSmawGY&if
rsufvkH;csif;awmif rqkHygbl;
rpöwm ADEGefwJh vkH;0 xifrxm;bl;
tif; NyD;awmh rpöwm 'if;epf olwkdY ausmif;rSmwGJaer,fxifvm;
rif;uvJ
ig cH,lcsufukdawmh oabmusygw,f
'gayr,fh igoGm;zl;orQrSm tqkd;qkH;eJY wpfckwnf;aom taNcmufbm;yJ
bmvJ[
rif; bmvkyfwmvJ
ig armif;aewmav ightrSm;r[kwfbl;
rif;wkdYum;u pMum0VmrSm tao;qkH;um;Nzpfaewm
tJh'gbmvJ uD,mudk 0dwfavQmhxm;wmvm;
igwkdY 'Pf&m&oGm;&if Ekdifw,f
rif; tckwif Ekdifw,fvkdY aNymNyD;NyDav
wu,fwrf; bmrSrNzpfcJhbl;qkdwm w&m;0if todtrSwfNyKvkdufNyDyJ
'gysufpD;oGm;NyD igwkdYtopfvkdvdrfhr,f
'DrSmMunfhprf;
igwkdY tmrcHpkHprf;a&;udkoGm;&r,f
[ifhtif; igtck oGm;awmhr,f
a[haumif bmvkyfwmvJ
a[h &yfvkduf
rif; ighudkrwkdufygbl;
at;aq;aygh
pum;aNym&atmif
igu at;at;aq;aq;yg tawmfudk at;aq;w,f
&GufzsifwJa[mif;teHYMuD;eJY
rif; b,fvkdNzpfaewmvJ
ighum;xJrSm abuGefaewm ygw,f
ig tdrfNyefNyD; pm;csifaeNyD
abuGefaewm qkdwm bmvJ
0if'D qkdifu t&r;faumif;wJh qif;'Gpfcsf
a[h rif; tcsuftvufomay;prf;yg
rkdufcf igwkdY&Jac:&ifaumif;rvm;
igwkdY&Jac:vkdYr&bl;av igwkdY toufrNynfhao;bl; bD,mawGvJaomufxm;ao;w,f
ighudkwGef;vkdufwmvm;
tkdau 'gNzifh wGef;&r,fhtcsdefaygh
bmrSrNzpfygbl; &w,f
bmvJ ighudkwGef;cs&vm;
tif; [kwfw,fav
ighudkwGef;csw,f bmvkdYvlawGudkavQmufwGef;aewmvJ
igwGef;w,f tckawmifrS vlawGukd xkd;rdwm rsm;aevkdY
rxkd;ygbl;vkdY opömqkdxm;wm rMumao;bl;
ig b,fae&mrSmrS tMurf;rzufrdatmif MudK;pm;aewm
ol rif;ukdwGef;cswm wu,fxdwmyJ
igodw,f rif;u b,fbufuvJ
[kwfNyd
tawmfaumif;wmyJ
igwkdY toifhNzpfNyDxifw,f 'DoDcsif;eJY igwkdYNydKifyGJ0ifr,f
tif; tif; [kwfNyDav
rkdufcf igwkdY tzGJY&JUOD;wnf&mtaMumif;
aqG;aEG;aewm
bmNzpfvkdYvJ
igwkdY tckpum;aNymaewm
tck igwkdY oDcsif;pm&if;xJukd
tqkd xnfhoifhNyDvkdYxifw,f
csD;,m;pfwkdY csm;vftifcsmhcsfwkdY
aqhAfbkdifo,fabm wkdY aumvdyfESpfrsm;
tif; pm&if;uawmh t&SnfMuD;yJ
NyD;awmh ykdta&;MuD;wmu rpöwm AmrGefu aNymw,f
tqkdawmfryg&if ausmif;uyGJrSm rwD;&bl;wJh
igwkdYu tJh'grsdK; r[kwfbl;av igwkdYykHpHu tJh'DvkdrS r[kwfwm
b,folu oDcsif;qkdrSmvJ - rif;qkd&r,f
bm [ifhtif; rqkdEkdifygbl;
rif; toHodyfaumif;w,f
rif; okH;wef;wkef;u aw;oHpkHNyZmwfrSm o&kyfaqmifzl;w,fav
aus;Zl;
'gayr,fh [ifhtif;
ig vlawGtrsm;MuD;a&SUrSm oDcsif;rqkdEkdifbl;
igwkdY bmvkdY taNctaeawGukd aNymif;vJypf&wmvJ
vuf&Sdu tm;vkH;twGuf taumif;qkH; r[kwfbl;vm;
a[h taNcmufawG
rif; tpfukd
tcsdefaphNyD *kdaxmifxJu xGufawmh
ig;em&Dawmif rxkd;ao;bll;
at; igwkdY apmNyD; prSm
a'gifx&D ruf'av ukd wu,fuGsrf;atmifusifh&r,f
tJh'g ruf'avvm;
tawmfaumif;wJh oDcsif; tawmf pdwfysufp&maumif;wJh oDcsif;
awmfw,f rufwD awmfw,f 'gayr,fh ighudkvm tm&kHraNymif;eJY
igwkdY vkH;0 tm&kHpkdufxm;w,f ig&,f b&ef'Gef&,f csuf'f&,f
igu rwfcfyg
rif; touf 30 &SdaeNyD
txufwef;ausmif;om;awG tzGJYrSm wD;wkef;vm;
igwkdY tzGJYU awmfw,f
tck igwkdYtzGJYavhusifhvkdY&atmif xGufMuawmh
aumif;NyD
vm a[haumifawG igarG;xm;wJh ykwfoifawGNyr,f
[kwfNyD rkdufuD ig tqkdygwJh
oDcsif;pm&if; pkxm;w,f
rif; pmom;ukd avhvm
aemufwpfcg igwkdYvm&if olwkdYukd wkdufxkwfr,f
'Duvyf emrnfurGefqGef;wJh
Munfh&wm ta&SUbufusw,fxifw,f
ighzifxJukd tvif;wkwfacsmif;awG xnfh&rSmvm;
tif; 'gayr,fh tJh'Dwkwfacsmif;udk
ukdifxm;wJholu rif;&JU cifyGef;avmif;NzpfoGm;Ekdifw,f
uvyfrGefqGef;u MudKqkdygw,f
ESpfa,mufvm;
tvif;acsmif;
olwkdYaeaewm zefw&maw b0MuD;qkdwm 'DvlawG owdxm;rdvm;
b,fvkdvkyf 'DxJrSm wpfa,mufeJY wpfa,mufqkHvkdYvG,frSmvJ
olwkdYeJY uae&if;eJY
rawmfwq avQm0ifoGm;Ekdifw,f
wpfqdwfavmuf
ae&m enf;enf;ay;yg ae&m enf;enf;ay;yg
[kwfNyD
'Dudkvmrdwm ightrSm;
rkd[Dwkd ESpfcGuf
igwkYdaum &rvm; - rif;wkdYxifaewmrsdK; r[kwfbl;
tJh'g 'efuwf&Sf r[kwfbl;vm;
r[kwfbl; 'gq,fvfAD,m
tJh'g b0rSm taumif;qkH; tdrfrufukday;w,f
15 rdepfyJ tJh'gNyD;&if NyD;a&m
tJh'g tEÅ&m,fuif;vm;
w&m;awmh 0ifygw,f
rif;wkdYaumifawG qyfNymNrKyfcef;xJrSm atmufcH abmif;bDeJYyJae&rSm
tusD zdeyf abmif;bD r0wf&bl; 'g igwkYdpnf;rsOf;yJ
ig rsufESmawmifr0wfbl;
a&wHcGefMuD;
igNrifzl;orQrSm taumif;qkH; a&wHcGefMuD;yJ
rif;wkdY tawmfuwwfwmyJ
oDcsif;u olYukd,fxJu xGufaeovkdyJ
arSmfqefvkdufwm
wu,fvkdY em&Dqkdwm ray:cJh&if b,fvkdvkyfrvJ
em&D r&Sd tcsdefvJ r&Sdbl;qkd&if
wpfaeY wpfaeY rif; b,fvkdaervJ
em&D aqmufrSmaygh
*sJ&f
abmif;bDr0wfxm;wJholawG&Sdw,f
ighb0rSm 'DntaysmfqkH;yJ
aysmfzkdYaumif;w,f aysmfp&maumif;w,faemf
rqkd;ygbl; vkH;0 rqkd;bl;
tJh'DrSmae avQmufvkyf
igwkdYvkyfaeusawGeJY bmrS odyfrxl;ygbl;
rif; bmawGaNymaewmvJ
igwkdY qyfNymNrKyfawGNynfhaewJh tcef;xJrSm a,mufsm;awGeJY ukd,fwkH;vkH;uaewm
tJh'g aumifrav;awGeJY qkH&wm
tqifaNyatmifvkdY igwkdYESpfa,muf
wef*kdoifwef;oGm;wufwkef;uvdkygyJ
[ifhtif; tJh'geJYvkH;0 rwlbl;
igwkdY wpffoufvkH; vkyfcJhzl;orQeJY
vkH;0 uGmNcm;w,f
tenf;qkH;awmh igwkdY twlwlvkyfaeao;w,fav
'gayr,fh 'g ightem*wfvm; rGefqGef;udk cPcP vmaewm
tJh'Davmufqkd;vkdYvm;
olwkdYrSm y&dabm* taumif;pm;awG rD;a&mifawG &SdwmyJ tJh'DrSm Oa&myvkdyJ
Oa&my tm;vkH;u a*;qefwm r[kwfbl;
bmyJNzpfNzpf ta&;MuD;wmu igwkdY oli,fcsif;Nzpfaewkef;yJ
igwkdYrSm ba&mifeDawG bmawG&Sdao;w,f
tm;vkH;u avqmawG rD;ckd;xkwfpufawGeJYqkd ykdaumif;oGm;wmyJ
rif; avqmawGukdoabmusw,f rD;ckd;awGukd oabmusw,f tJh'grif;twGuf aumif;uifbkHyJav
igrSm;vm; igodw,f igrif;taMumif;udk tm;vkH;xufykdodw,f
tJh'g tHhMozkdYaumif;w,f Oa&myvkdyJ
NyD;awmh tem*wfrSmaum onf;xdyf&ifzkdum;vkdaygh
eif bmvmvkfyaewmvJ
ightdrf wHcg;ydwfoGm;NyD
ig0ifvmvkdY&rvm;
olu &kyf&Sif wpfavQmufvkH; rufaqhcsfyJxkdifykdYaew,f
igt&rf;a'goxGufvmwmeJY owdawmif
rxm;vkdufrdyJ olYrsufESmukdaygufaygufawGeJY yufvkdufrdw,f
eif igaNymaewJhpum;awG wpfvkH;rS acgif;xJ r0ifbl; r[kwfvm;
tif; 0ifygw,f
aeOD; eif aq;aumif;aewmvm;
[ifhtif;
aumif;aeygw,f eif 'DavmufwpfcgrS wdwfqdwfraezl;bl;
tif; ig 'Dn qmvfAD,mawG okH;vmw,f
tJh'gaumif;vm;
[ifhtif;
eifhudkMunfh&wm pdwfxdckdufvmovkdyJ
bmrSrNzpfygbl; ighudktck raNymcsifvJ&ygw,f
eif aNymcsifwJhtcsdefusrS aNymvkdY&w,f wu,fyg
eif aNymcsifwJhtcsdefusrS bmrqkdaNymvkdY&w,f
eifacG;udk vkyfovkd ighacgif;udkvmoyfaewmyJ
[kwfom;yJ aqm&D;
aeOD; eifrl;aeNyD
tif;
igodw,f eifu ykHrSefqkdpum;rsm;aeus
igtazh 0DpuDawGckd;aomufxm;w,f
aumif;om;yJ
aemufawmh eif 'Da&mufvmw,f
tck igwkdY cdspfawGaygifrkefYawGpm;aew,f
tif; eif&,f ig&,f csdpf&,f aygifrkefY&,f
b0uqkd;ygw,f
tif; qkd;w,f
'gayr,fh wpfcgwpfavusawmhvJ rqkd;bl;xifygw,f
aeOD; aeOD;
igwkdY bmvkyfaewmvJ
rodbl;av eif bmvkyfaewmvJ
rodbl;
eif bmvkyfaewmvJ
igoGm;oifhNyD
tif; [kwfw,f
tif;
ight0wfawG[kdbufrSm
eif wpfbufvSnfhaeay;ygvm;
tkdau
raeYnu bmNzpfoGm;wmvJ aNymvkdY&rvm;
igwkdY rSm;oGm;wm
[kwfw,f rSm;oGm;w,f
rdef;uav; wpfa,mufeJYNzpfoGm;rSawmh tJh'Drdef;uav;u eifNzpfaewm 0rf;omygw,f
aus;Zl;vkdYaNym&rvm;
tif;
bkdif
pmzwfaewmvm; igpmtkyfawGukdoabmusw,f
pmtkyfawGu pum;vkH;eJY &kyf&SifawGvkdyJ
eif bmvkdcsifvkdYvJ rkdufu,f
bmrSr[kwfygbl; oli,fcsif;ESpfa,muf xkdifaew,f pum;awGaNym tawGYtMuKHawGzvS,f
ighukdwawG;eJYaxG;wmvm; - [kwfvm;
tif; igwpfcgwpfav pum;tNrefaNym&ifNzpfwwfw,f
yg;pyfxJ0ifoGm;w,fxifw,f
igeJY ausmif;uyGJ twloGm;csifvm;
bmvJ [ifhtif;
ig eifhudkNzwfcJhwm qkdawmh eifhtwGuf emusifp&mNzpfEkdifygw,f
'gayr,fh tJh'gtrSm;qkdwm igNyefodw,f
igwkdY tJh'gudkarhvkdufvkdY&r,fxifwmyJ
ig tefokdeDeJYoGm;rSm
wu,fvm;
'grSr[kwf vl;uyfpfNzpfNzpf a'rD,efeJYNzpfNzpf tckwavm 0kdif;0kdif;vnfaewmyJ
[kwfvm; b,fvkdNzpfwmvJ
igavQmufwGJaew,fav
avQmufwGJaew,fav bmavQmufwGJwmvJ
'gu..
igwkdYwkef;u wwd,tqifhawmifra&mufvkdufyJ
igwkdY 'kwd,tqifhawmifrausmfcJhygbl;
'gu vlawG pdwfrSef;eJYavQmufaNymwJh ra&&mwJhpepfyg
ighudkwHawG;pifNyefNyD
aqm&D;
igoGm;awmhr,f umvm*g'ftwGuf aemufusaeNyD
ta&mifawGukdapmifhvkdYrSr&wm tawmfaygwJhemrnf
tvHvGifhwmvkdYac:oifhw,f
uyfcsftbm*grS MudKqkdygw,f 'gawGu qGdum*dka&Smhyg
aus;Zl;
cifAsm;atmf'gudk vufcHay;&rvm; uGsefawmfh emrnf ydxfyg
tif; uGsefawmf abuGefqifzeDeJY tmvl;aMumftMuD;wpfyGJvkdcsifygw,f
tkdau 5;66 usygw,f
'DrSm
NyD;awmh cifAsm;&JU taMuGudk
uav;oli,ftm;ay; tpDtpOfukd vSLay;vkdY&rvm;
aeygap uGsefawmfyJ,lvkdufyghr,f
cifAsm; 34 Nym;ukd rwwfEkdifwmvm;
'grSr[kwf uav; oli,ftm;ay;tpDtpOfxuf
ykdaumif;atmif okH;wJhenf;&Sdvm;
tif; uGsefawmfhaiGudk uav;tpDtpOfukdyJ vSLyghr,f
ESpfa':vmay;r,fqkd7if
uyfcsftbm*g&JU uav;oli,ftm;ay; oHwreftNzpfvkyfay;vkdY&ygw,f
aus;Zl; 'gayr,fh uGsefawmf pm;p&m&SdwmawG pm;csifNyD
tif; tif;
cifAsm;rSm rdbawG&Sdvm;
&Sdwmaygh vlwkdif;rSm rdb&SdwmyJ
uyfcsfbm*g uav;oli,fawGrSmawmhr&Sdbl;
olwkdYu rdbrJahwG tJh'gaMumifh olwkdYukd tm;ay;&wmaygh
ESpfa':vm ESpfa':vm
tif; &Sdw,f - aus;Zl;trsm;MuD;wifygw,f
ykH;xJxnfhvkdufyg 'gav; Nznfhay;yg
ol NznfhaewJhtcsdef uGsefawmfrSmvkdY&rvm;
tif;
b,fvkdqkdykdaumif;rvJ odvm;
olvkyfaewmukdvJ cifAsm;vkyfvkduf
ESpfa':vmxJyg uav;awGtrsm;MuD;udk ulnDyg
uGsefawmf rrSm&ao;bl;av
'DvlawmifvkyfaewmyJ olawmifrS aiGodyf&SdykHray:bl;
tkdau vkyfwmaygh
aus;Zl;yJ
igrif;udk [kdwpfcgawGYzl;w,f
tif; igrif;udk um;eJYwkdufwmav
cifAsm;wkdYrSmnDav;awG&Sdao;vm;
uGsefawmfhrSm tpfukd&Sdw,f
[ifhtif; uGsefawmfaNymwm tpfukdMuD; tpfrMuD; tpDtpOftwGufyg
cifAsm;wkdY toufeJYqkduGufwdyJ
uGsefawmf vkyfaewm okH;ESpf&SdNyD
uGsefawmfhb0wpfoufvkH;rSm taumif;qkH;tawGYtMuKHyJ
uGsefawmfhudkwu,faNymif;vJapcJhw,f
uGsefawmfh nDav zD&rftaMumif;aNymNyr,f
olu urfabm'D,m;u
oluav;b0wkef;u 'Dukd avSeJYa&mufvmwm
ol ESpfESpfom;rSm olYtazukdqkH;&IH;cJh&w,f
tck olcs,fvkd wD;EkdifaeNyD
pOf;pm;Munfhprf;
'Dvlu r,kHEkdifp&myJ
tvSLtwef;bufrSm rl;,pfaq; a&mif;orm;vkdyJ
[kdaeYnwkef;u ightNyKtrltwGuf Nyefawmif;yefoifhw,fxifw,f
ighpdwfukd odyfrMunfbl;NzpfaecJhwm
ighacG;u abmvkH;udk rsdKcsrdvkdY
olYukd wd&dpämefukq&m0efqDac:oGm;&w,f
igvJ pdwfraumif;ygbl; igholi,fcsif;u wpfcgwpfav pdwfMuGwwfw,f
wpfcsdefvkH;ygyJ
igtawmfaMumufygw,f
tif; &Dzvuf&Sif tNyifbufrSmawGYEkdiforQxJrSm
igu usm;usm;vsm;vsm; t&SdqkH;yJ
'DrSm
rif; tJh'Dae&mukdMudKufvm; ykHpHudkoabmusvm;
pdwf0ifpm;zkdYaumif;ygw,f tif;
ig tJh'DukdyxrqkH;a&mufzl;wm
tJh'gem;udk rif;rMumcPvmwwfvm; twGif;udkaum
ywf0ef;usifukdoabmusvkdYawmh r[kwfygbl;
'gayr,fh olwkdYqDu u&yfzf bD,m tawmfaumif;w,f
vufvGwfcHvkdYrNzpfbl; bwfvkdufZfvkdYac:w,f
t&rf;aumif;w,f
igu *&ufyg
igu rufwD awGY&wm0rf;omygw,f
awGYwm0rf;omygw,f
tJh'g aemufwpfacgufavmufxyfMunfhrvm;
tif;
trf
ihgudk wpfckavmufulnDygvm;
igum;vkdvkdY
ighudk qkdifvkdufykdYwm aus;Zl;yg
udpör&Sdygbl;
ig vkdifpif&wJhaeYrSm rawmfwqNzpfw,f
ighrdbawG t&rf;vefYaew,f
tJh'g b,fvkdvJqkdwm igodw,f
rawmfwq b,fESpfckeifNzpfzl;vJ
ig;ckaNcmufckaygh
wu,fvm; igeifeJYavQmufvkdufaevkdYNzpfyhgrvm;
ighqDukd rufaqhcsf0ifw,f
[ifhtif; [ifhtif;
aemufwmyg igav;cgyJNzpfzl;wmyg
vrf;ukdMunhfav
eif rufwDeJY pum;aNymNzpfvm;
[ifhtif;
olYykHpHu wpfrsdK;Nzpfaew,f
[kwfvm;
tcku &ifqkdifzkdY cufwJhtaNctaeawmh igodygw,f 'gayr,fhr aNymwwfbl;
t*Fvdyfvkdrwwfbl;vm;
befyg befyD&kd raumif;bl; vJ&r,f
NyefvmcJh 'DvkdrvkyfeJY uGsefawmhf befyg ysufpD;oGm;NyD
'DrSm t*Fvdyfvkd aNymwwfwJhol b,fol&SdvJ
bmawGNzpfaewmvJ
igNyóemwufNyD 'DrSm b,folrS t*Fvdyfvkd raNymwwfMubl;
'Dvkdqkd 'Dum;ao;ao;av;rSm
befygta[mif;MuD;eJY avQmufarmif;ae&awmhrSmaygh
tJh'g *ef;rufw,f
ignbufrSmarmif;&ifawmh odyfrqkd;ygbl;
[ifhtif; olwkdY eifhum;udkzsufqD;vkdufwmav 'g vufrcHEkdifp&myJ
wpfqdwfavmuf
eif 'Dvkdawmh.
olYudkratmfygeJY
aus;Zl;
'gtar&duefawGxuf ykdrkdufw,f
'gawGu ruúqDuefawG wu,fhtMurf;pm;awG
olu b,folvJ
tJh'g plyg*gwkd
vleJYaMumifeJYpyfxm;wm
olwpfa,mufa,mufukd ESufNyDqkd&if
EkdYawG avmif;csNyD; Nyefvsufay;w,f
olu vmacsukd vsufw,fvkdYac:w,f
[ifhtif; igtJh'gawmh pdwfr0ifpm;bl;
tJh'grNzpfoifhbl;
wpfrsdK;MuD;yJ
'Dvlua&m
tif; tif;
olu &l;aewJh odyÜHynm&Sif igoabmtusqkH;yJ
olu pwDzifa[mhuif; ruúqDuefykHpH
olYckHeJY txJrSmvSnhfaew,f Murf;wJhykHpHvkyfw,f
NyD;awmh olcH&w,f
olu ay:umprSmyJ emrnfMuD;vmwm
rif;u b,fvkdvkyftaNcmufNzpfaewmvJ
rodbl;av olY[molNzpfaewmyJ
rif;uaum bmvkdYtaNcmufNzpfaewmvJ
rodbl;av
aysmfzkdYaumif;w,f
tif;
ig rif;eJYae&wm aysmfw,f
rif;u oli,fcsif;aumif; a,mufsm;av; ykHpHrsdK;
aus;Zl; rufxf
tif;
MuKH&meJYtdyfvkdufzkdYu vG,fygw,f 'gayr,fh oli,fcsif;vkd cHpm;csufrsdK;u awGY&cJw,f
tif; tif;
olYukdcs
[kwfNyD
'DvkdrSaygh
[kwfw,f [kwfw,f
&kdabmhoHvmawmhr,f bm
&kdabmhoHvmawmhr,f
aeOD;aeOD;
[kwfw,f rif;u csefyD,H
vmcJh
ig raomufxm;oifhbl;
igraomufxm;oihfbl;
ighudk um;yguifqDvkdufcJh
tif; [kwfNyd
taz
'gu bmvJ
'g rif;tar&JU ESpfywfvnfvufaqmifav
ig abmawGqDu b0&cJhw,fqkdwmukd aemufxyftoday;wm
Munfhprf;
tJh'g [kdtom;uifnSyfr[kwfvm;
'g &Gefukd &Id;wkdif; tom;uifnSyf
oloabmusrSmyJ
rdef;rawGu rD;zkdacsmiftokH;taqmifawGudkoabmusw,fav
'DvkduGefysLwmacwfrSm Niif;csifayr,fh tJh'gtrSefw&m;yJ
a,mufsm;awGu um;awG x&yfawGudkoabmusw,f
'gu olYtwGuf x&yfvkdyJ
toHawGMum;w,fxifwm
Munfhprf; wu,fyJvm;
wu,faygh
tJh'g &Gefukd&Id;wkdif;rfvm;
[kwfw,f r'rf
qifvkduf NyD;awmh arhvkduf qifvkduf NyD;awmh arhvkduf
'uf'D &SifodyfawG;wwfwmyJ vmygOD;
&SifhtwGuf taumif;qkH; Muufom;vkyfay;r,f
ta&cGHu MuGyf&Gae&r,f
igu ta&cGHMuGyfwm oabmusw,f
MuufxJrSm ta&cGHtMuGyfqkH;Nzpfae&r,f
pdwfvIyf&Sm;zdkYaumif;vkdufwm
uGsefr tckcsufcsif;tifwmeufrSm csufenf;oGm;&Smvkdufr,f
rufwD rif;tazu odyfawmfwmaemf
tkdau
rufwD rif; bmawGvkyfaevJ
bmudkaNymwmvJ rif;bmawGaNymaewmvJ
NyD;cJhwJh &ufawG rif;udkrawGY&bl; bmawGvkyfaevJ
bmrSrvkyfygbl; tdrfrSm'Dwkdif;aeaewmaygh
rif; bmvkdY wpfrsdK;MuD;NzpfaewmvJ
ig wpfrsdK;MuD;rNzpfygbl;
rif;ukdMunfh&wm pdwfvIyf&Sm;aewJh t&l;wpfa,mufvkdyJ
r[kwfygbl;
'gqkd avhusifhwJhae&mrSmawGYr,f igoGm;vkdufOD;r,f
bmvkdY oGm;p&m&SdwmvJ
rif; aemufaewmvm;rodbl; tawmf&,f&w,f
rif; aemufusw,f
aqm&D; rif;oDcsif;qkdvkdY&NyDvm;
ightwGuf tcsdefvkdOD;r,fxifw,f
igwkdYrSm tcsdefodyfr&Sdbl; rkdufcf
vla&G;yGJu pawmhr,f
ig pmom;awG tvGwfr&bl;Nzpfaew,f
*kd;vf'if;*Jvf Zmwf0ifoDcsif;av
vlwkdif; *kd;vf'if;*Jvf Zmwf0ifoDcsif; pmom;ukdodw,f
tqifoifhyJvm; a*smh&Sf pr,f
toHus,fus,fqkd rkdufcf
rMum;&ao;bl;
bmrSrMum;&bl;
oDcsif;qkdwmyJ
vkyfprf;yg rkdufcf
[ifhtif; [ifhtif; awmfawmh
igwkdYu 'DvkdykHpHr[kwfbl;
igwkdYu wDAGDZmwf0ifoDcsif; *DwtzGJY
tif; tckcsdefrwkdifcifxdav
ig ausmif;uyGJrSm wD;csifw,f rkdufu,f
oDcsif;wD;csifw,f tJh'DoDcsif;aMumifhvJ aumifrav;awG&csifw,f
ig aumifrav;&zkdYu rif;oDcsif;qkdzkdY tay:rlwnfaew,f
igwkdYvkyfaeusykHpHyJ vkyfMu&atmifyg
igwkdY *dk;vf'if;*JZmwf0ifoDcsif;rqkd&if EkdifzkdYvkH;0r&Sdbl;
tck igwkdYtm;vkH;oabmwlw,frvm;
'gaygh [kwfw,f
tJh'gyJ
'gqkdvJ igwkdYvkH;0 rvkyfoifhawmhbl;
rif; bmvkyfwmvJ wu,frvkyfawmhbl;vm;
ighukdoDcsif;qkdzkdY tusyfrukdifeJY igu tqkdawmfr[kwfbl;
a[haumif owdÅenf;enf;&Sdprf;yg
&Sdw,fav 'g ighowdÅyJ
igxGufr,f tJh'g ighowdÅyJ
tJh'Dawmh igoDcsif;rqkdawmhbl; 'DaumifawG tusyfukdifwm
igwkdYtck vla&G;yGJawmif r0ifawmhbl; pdwfysufzkdYaumif;w,f
eifu tNrif&Sdw,f ukd,fh tNrifeJYukd,faew,fav
ighb0wpfckvkH;u tvum;yg
ig tDAmhudk ausmif;uyGJwufzkdYoGm;aNymwm odvm;
[ifhtif; - [kwfw,f
olu pdwfr0ifpm;awmhbl;wJh rkdufu,f igodw,f
ig oleJY vrf;rcGJcJhoifhbl;
olu ewforD;vkd rsufESmrsdK; ewforD;vkd cE©mukd,frsdK;
olu ukd,fwu,ftwltdyfcsifwJh ewforD;rsdK;
eif 'DavmufcHpm;p&mrvkdygbl; oluvJ ewforD;r[kwfygbl;
[kwfygw,f
ig eifhudk wpfckaNymr,faemf
eif olYudkwu,farhEkdifw,fvkdY
cHpm;apcsifvkdY
tkdauvm;
tkdau
tDAmu eif oleJYvrf;rcGJcifuwnf;u tefokdeDeJYwGJaewm
bmvJ - oleifhudk opömazmufaewm
tenf;qkH;awmh olu 'Davmufpnf;apmifhwm
'kwd,tqifhxuf ausmfrSmr[kwfygbl;
tif; olu tefokdeDeJYawmh odyfpnf;rapmifhbl;
bmvJ oltJhaumifeJYtdyfNyD;NyDvm;
aqm&D;
[ihftif; ighukdaNymNywm aus;Zl;yg
olwkdY aemufaygufvJ ra&Smifbl;Mum;w,f
bm
ig aemufwmyg
tJh'DvkdaNymvkduf&if ykHrSefqufqHwmudk eifh&ifxJayghoGm;rvm;vkdY
tif; tJh'gawmh wu,f[kwfw,f
ig aemufxyf b,frdef;uav;udkrS rxdawmhbl;xifw,faemf
tJh'gyJ igu omref&GufMurf;a&MudKyJ
tJh'DavmufvJ omrefr[kwfygbl;
eif tqifaNyoGm;rSmyg
tDAmu igholi,fcsif;yg
'gayr,fh eifeJYwGJaewJhtcsdefrSmawmif
olu eifhukdwefzkd;odyfrxm;bl;
eifvJ 'DxufomwJhwpfa,mufeJY xdkufwefw,fvkdYigxifw,f
aus;Zl;yg
igwu,faNymwm
um;avQmufarmif;csifvm;
tkdau
igwkdY 'Dae&mukdyJoGm;wm r,kHEkdifp&myJ
bmukdaNymwmvJ - iguav;b0uwnf;u 'Dudkvmaewm
aumifav;awGu qHoqkdifukdoGm;w,f aumifrav;awGu pwkdifvpfqDukdoGm;w,f
[kwfvm;
qHoqkdifu tJh'gyJav
ighqHyifu tJh'Davmufqkd;vm;
[ifhtif; Munfhaumif;ygw,f
ykHusw,f Nrif;vnfqHarT;vkdyJ
aus;Zl; - Munfhaumif;wmukdaNymwmav
*sD,kdAefeD 'grsdK;vkyfwwfr,fvkdY xifrxm;bl;
olYtoufu 'DavmufMuD;aeNyD
*sD,kdAefeDu odyfawmfw,f olY&JU wpfOD;wnf;aom rdef;uav; azmufonfNzpf&wm ig*kPf,lw,f
[kwfNyDvm; 'gqkd pdwful;eJYatmifyGJcHvkduf&atmif
*sD,kdAefeDtwGuf
cGyf
ol a&mufaew,f
bmvJ
rif; bmvkyfaewmvJ rif; bmvkyfaewmvJ
ig a,mufsm;wpfa,mufeJY erf;aew,fav rif;u bmxifvkdYvJ
aeOD;
ighum;ukd wkdufoGm;wJhvl,kwfrmeJY
rif;u bmvkdYtaNcmufudpöawGvkyf&wmvJ
olu vlaumif;wpfa,mufyg
tJh'Dnu igpdwfrMunfvkdY aqm&D;
rif;ua&m igh&nf;pm;a[mif;eJY bmvmvkyfwmvJ
tJh'g wpfrsdK;yJ
igu *&ufyg - uGsefru trf
bmrS r[kwfbl; igwkdY pum;vmaNymaewm
oli,fcsif;ESpfa,mufpum;aNymaewm
bma&;MuD;cGifus,fvkyfaewmvJ rif;utaNcmufyJ
bmxl;vkdYvJ
tJh'DrSm pnf;qkdwm&Sdw,fav
tJh'gaMumifh rif; ighudka&Smifaewmvm;
rif; taNcmufzif *&ufeJYwGJaewmvm;
taNcmufzif *&ufvkdYaNymp&mrvkdygbl; taNcmuf*&uf
'grSr[kwfvJ *&uf
[kwfw,f igwkdYtckwavm t&rf;wGJNzpfaew,f
&mEIef;Nynfh &kd;om;&&if
rif;ukd Munfh&wm tck awmfawmf wpfrsdK;MudD;Nzpfaew,f
igvJ rif;eJY wpfcsdefvkH;wGJraecsifawmhbl;
rif;Nyóem rif; wpfcgavmuf&Sif;prf;yg
ukd,fhb0ukd wpfcgavmufxdef;csKyfNyD; ighukdtm&kHpkdufaewmawG avQmh
ig a,mufsm;tppf rufwDukd vGrf;vmNyD
a,mufsm; tppfrufwDqkd&if ighaemufuG,frSm 'gawGavQmufvkyfrSmr[kwfbl;
tdyf,mu Ekd;prf;yg igb,fwkef;urS tppfr[kwfcJhbl; igrif;qDu zdtm;rvkdbl;
ig ausmif;uyGJrwkdifcif wpfa,mufa,mufeJY tdyfrSNzpfr,fqkdwmrsdK;awG
ba&mifeDawGua&m
rif;&JU aomufokH;ruswJhba&mifeDawG igrvkdcsifygbl;
ighba&mifeDawGukd 'grsdK;raNymeJY
aeprf;yg ba&mifeDawGukdxm;vkdufprf;yg
tif;
igwkdY pmwkdufykH;xJukd tacGopfa&mufw,f
t,fvfa0gh'f qkdwJh wDAGDZmwfvrf;wGJ
tazwkdY twlwlMunfhMurvm;vkdY
tif; aemufrSyJ uGsefawmf tck pudwfpD;OD;r,f
awG;p&mav;awG&Sdw,f
rif; pum;aNymcsif&if
'grSr[kwf odyfraNymcsifvJ aNymyg
ig rwkdufwGef;csifbl;
tJh'Dvkdr[kwfygbl; - aumif;NyDav
b0u wpfcgwpfavrSm&IyfaxG;wwfw,f
'gayr,fh ukd,fhukdaysmf&TifapwJht&mawGrSm
tm&kHpkdufxm;&if trsm;MuD;
tqifaNy&kd;&Sif;oGm;vdrfhr,f
tif;
a&mufvmwm aus;Zl;yJ
'gaygh
rif; bmvkdY tpuwnf;u 'DudkvmcsifwmvJ
*kd;umhxfav igwkdY*kd;umhxfukdoabmusw,f r[kwfvm;
udk,faysmf&TifwJht&mawGrSm tm&kHpkdufxm;&if
tm;vkH;u &kd;&Sif;oGm;r,fvkdY igxifw,f
aumif;NyD aumif;NyDav
igwkdY aemufqkH;wpfacguf b,fwkef;uvmwmvJ aNcmufESpfavmuf&SdNyDvm;
NyD;awmh [dkvl bmaNymwwfvJ
ol igwkdYukdarmif;xkwfw,fav NyD;awmh wpfckaNymw,f
wkdufwmeJYywfoufNyD; igbmaNymxm;vJ rwkduf&bl;
rif;wkdYNyefvm&if ig&Jac:r,f
tJh'DvlyJ
ol tckavmufqkd arhvkdufygNyD
igwkdYukd rSwfrdOD;r,fxifvm;
rNzpfEkdifygbl; oligwkdYukdaemufqkH;wpfacguf awGYwkef;u 12 avmufyJ&Sdao;wm
ESpfa,mufpm
[kdxJrSm oGm;xkdifae
tJh'DrSm tEÅ&muif;vrf;nTef qDrDemvkyfw,f
um;NydKifvrf;rSm 'kud©rNzpfatmif
bmawG aqmifzkdY a&SmifzkdYvkdrvJ
tJh'DvdkaNymNyD; pp&mvm;
ig vlawGaNcaxmufukd'Dum;awGu zsufqD;wmNrifzl;w,f
vufawGukdzsufqD;wmvJNrifzl;w,f
aumifrav;wpfa,muf armfwmrSm olYqHyifnyfNyD;awmh..
OD;a&Nym;oGm;a&m
tJh'g wkdufwmeJYqkdifvm;
rwkduf&bl;
wkdufw,fqkdwm ,ltufpfatrSm 'Pf&m&zkdYvrf;yJ
wu,fvkdY tJh'Dum;awGu rif;wkdYukd tEÅ&m,fray;&ifawmif igay;r,f
ig tNyifudkxGufvmNyD; rsufESmukdydwfxkd;r,f
'grSrif;wkdY wpfNcm; um;orm;awGukd 'Pf&mr&aprSm
igusefwJholawGtukefvkH;udk tJh'Davmuf *&kpkdufw,f
aeOD; aeOD; ar;OD;r,f
wkduf&rSmvm; rwkduf&bl;vm;
igwkdYqDrSm vl&Tifawmfa&mufaew,f
vl&TifawmfMuD;udkar;&OD;r,f &,f&vm;
enf;enf;awmh &,f&w,f
uwfxf rawmfwqrI pwuf*wf *smreD 2007
tJh'gaNcaxmuftppfeJYvJrwlbl;
tppfr[kwfbl;
tJh'Dwkef;u b,folrS "mwfykHr&kdufxm;vkdY igtwkvkyfxm;wm
NzpfEkdifygw,f
wpfcgwkduf&if 'DxJuae uefxkwfr,f
ESpfcg wkduf&if bmNzpfrvJ
vSnfhpm;wJhar;cGef; ESpfcgwkdufvkdYr&bl;
bmaMumifhvJqkdawmh wpfcgwkdufuwnf;u igu uefxkwfNyD;NyD
rif;wkdY tdrfu qkdzmay:rSm wpfa,mufwnf;xkdif
wDAGDMunfh igrwkdufcJhrd&ifaumif;r,fvkdY qkawmif;aeap&r,f
vufukd acGay:wifxm;av
aNcaxmufukdNyefxnfhxm;prf;
rif;udk aemufqkH;owday;w,f
'Dbufukdvm
[,fvkd oli,fcsif;
'DaeYvnfcif;rSm ayghayghyg;yg;wkdufMurvm;
igwkdY vkyfoifhwm taotcsmyJ
tkdau 'gqkdwkdufr,f
ig rif;udkydwfwkdufr,f
rif;awmh aoNyd
rwkduf&bl; rwkduf&bl;
rif;wkdYaumifawGukd rSwfrdNyD rif;wkdY olrsm;awGxuf tNrJwrf;ykdwkdufw,f
rif;wkdYukd b,fawmhrS NyefrvmeJYvkdYaNymxm;w,f aoNyDomrSwf
igwkdYum;qD bmvkdY raNy;wmvJ
rodbl;av igvefYoGm;wmNzpfr,f
tif; iga&myJ
ol t&rf;a'goxGufaew,f
igwkdYt&ifNrif&wmxuf trsm;MuD; a'goxGufaew,f
tJh'g wu,faNymwm
igwkdY aemufxyf q,fESpfavmuf 'DukdNyefvmvkdYr&awmhbl;xifw,f
vkH;0yJ
ig[kdaeYu rif;udk a,mufsm;tppfNzpf&if
aumif;r,f bmnmaNymwm aqm&D;yg
&ygw,f rif;ba&mifeDawGukd raumif;bl;vkdYaNymrdwmvJ aqm&D;yg
tJh'Dvkdr[kwfbl;qkdwm igodygw,f t&rf;aumif;w,f
tif;
tJh'g tckxda&cJaowÅmxJrSm&Sdao;w,f
rif; *&ufu rif;wpfa,mufNzpfvmr,f rif; ba&mifeDpm;wJhwpfa,mufNzpfr,fxifvm;
igraNymwwfbl;
rif; olYukdukdifNyD;NyDvm;
rif; MudKufygw,f
ig raNymygbl; - rif;aNymzl;w,f
tJh'g rif;avQmufaNymaewm
tif; tif; [kwfw,f
rif;a&m tck bmawGvkyfaevJ
igvm;
ig tckpOf;pm;aewm wpfa,muf&Sdw,f
aumif;om;yJ
rif; trf ukd pdwfNywfNyD r[kwfvm;
a[haumif - bmvJ
twnfMuD;vm;
bmNzpfvkdYvJ - rif;wu,fvkyfrSmvm;
rif; oleJYNywfNyD;wJhaemufawmif olYukd OD;xm;OD;rSmvm;
NyD;awmh rif; olY[mawGukdvJ pdwf0ifpm;wm r[kwfyJ
ig OD; aewm r[kwfbl;
wpfrsdK;MuD;NzpfaevkdYyg wpfrsdK;MuD;rNzpfbl;vkdY ighukdaNym
wpfrsdK;MuD;rNzpfbl; wpfrsdK;MuD;rNzpfbl;
iguawmh wpfrsdK;MuD;yJvkdYxifw,f
igoGm;awmhr,f cPae&if *&ufeJYawGYzkdY&Sdw,f
'gayr,fh tckaysmfzkdYaumif;ygw,f
rif;udkawGY&wm0rf;omw,f rif;udkawGY&wm0rf;omw,f
ig *&ufukd OD;xm;vkdY&rvm;
t"dyÜg,fr&Sdwm
[ifhtif; aemufrSawGYr,f
igvJ tJh'DrSm um;&yfxm;wmyJ
tif; tJh'DvkdNzpfaewm
olu ewforD;awmhh r[kwfbl;
tkdau oGm;&atmif
tif;
igeJY aeay;NyD;awmh ighNyóemawG tckwavm ul&Sif;ay;wm aus;Zl;yg
aysmffzkdYaumif;w,f
tif; ightwGufvJ aysmfzkdYaumif;ygw,f
bmvkdYvlawGu 'Dae&mwpfckwnf;udkyJ um;armif;wufvmMuwmvJ
*veft,fvefav
pGefYypfaqmufvkyfa&;0if;
tJh'gwpfNrdKUvkH;rSm MunfEl;p&m taumif;qkH;ae&mNzpfaevkdYaygh
'Dae&mu MunfEl;zkdYaumif;vkdY eif ighudkac:vmwmvm;
tif; [kwfw,f
a&TUaNymif;tdrfomawG rSefuGJawG
okH;NyD;om; uGef'Gef;awGukdNrif&wm ighukd pdwfygapw,f
aumif;om;yJ
aeOD; rkdufu,f eifhudkaNymp&mwpfck&Sdw,f
bmvJ
rwfwDeJY igNywfNyD;awmh wpfcgxyfawGYao;w,f
b,fwkef;uvJ
eifwkdYESpfa,muf [kduvyfoGm;NyD;awmh
NyD;awmh igwkdY..
igwkdY qufqHNzpfcJhw,f
bm
tif;
eif bmvkyfw,f
tif; igodw,f
igrl;aew,fESpfa,mufvkH;uvJ rMuKHzl;wmawG MuKHxm;&w,f
b,fvkdNzpfoGm;wmvJ - 'Dwkdif;NzpfoGm;wmyJ
olu taNcmufav
urÇmay:rSm eifwpfa,mufwnf; a0cGJr&wJh
cHpm;csufawG&Sdwm r[kwfbl; rkdufu,f
iga0cGJr&Nzpfaewm r[kwfbl;
igqkd&ifawmh taNcmufeJYvkyfNzpfrSmr[kwfbl;
eif wrif&kdif;aewm
eif vl&kdif;yJ
ig qufrvkyfEkdifawmhbl;
rkdufu,f
- rwfwD tdrfrSm&Sdvm;
tif; &Sdw,f igwkdYnpmpm;rvkdYNyifaewm
0ifpm;rvm;
tif; pm;r,f - aumif;NyDav
- 0ifcJhav - tJh'gbmMuD;vJ
'gvQdKU0Sufypönf;
tar Muufom;u aumif;vkdufwm
ta&cGHu t&rf;
MuGyfaewmvm; MuGyfw,f
odyfrSefwmyJ
&Gefukd&Id;wkdif;rf tuifzdku vkyfay;wm
aomuf&rf;aumif;w,f
vm pum;aNymwm r&kdif;eJY
pm;vkdYodyfaumif;w,f
tJh'g 'Dvufaqmifaumif;aMumifhaygh
tqifaNy&JUvm;
igrif;udk rkef;w,f
rif;tarukd aus;Zl;wifwJhtaeeJY
[if;xJrSm oabmtusqkH;u bmvJqkdwm aNymrvm;
paNymr,f
Muuf
twdtusaNym&&if ta&cGH
uGsefr aNymr,fqkdwm b,fvkdodvJ
vmpf - ta&cGH
rwfwD
tif; ta&cGHayhg
rkdufu,f
uGsefawmf [if;xJrSm oabmtusqkH;u rwfwD aumifrav;wpfa,mufeJYcscJhwm
rkdufu,f r&dkif;eJY
tJh'g ar;cGef;&JU taNzr[kwfbl;
igodawmh odcsifvmNyD rSefvm; rwfwD
aqm&D; uGsefawmf rkdufu,feJY
[kdbufcef;rSm cPpum;oGm;aNymvkdY&rvm;
'g wkdY rdom;pk xrif;0kdif;yJ
olwkdY pum;aNymygap
'Gdef; 'Gdef;
olYukdar;vkduf
a[haumif bmvkyfwmvJ
rif; trfrfeJYtdyfcJhw,f
tJh'g bmNzpfvJ
ig olYudkt&rf;oabmusw,f
olu igh&nf;pm;a[mif;av - rif;u taNcmufav
yg;pyfydwfxm;prf;yg
rif; oleJYrwefbl; rif; b,frdef;uav;eJYrS rwefbl;
bmvkdY rif; 'DvkdvkyfwmvJ
rif; bmvkdY ightdrfukdvmwmvJ bmvmvkyfwmvJ
rif;u taNcmuf
rif; npmpm;aewkef;yg;pyfydwfxm;
ightwGuf tJh'gav; vkyfay;yg
bmvJ tJh'Dum;rMudKufbl;vm; r,kHEkdifp&myJ
rif;tdrfaxmifuswJhtcgus&if..
rwfwD NyefvnfMudKqkdygw,f
tkdau aumifav;awG
rdom;pknpm rif;wkdY Nyóem&Sdvm;
tif; trsm;MuD;yJ
'DaeYuawmh yufqefrSmtvkyf&IyfwJhaeYyJ
ukeftopfawGa&mufw,f
wefeJYcsDrcs&ao;wmawGtrsm;MuD;yJ
'geJY uGsefawmf ykHpHtopfwpfrsdK;eJY avmf&DukdaNymw,f
avmf&D 'gawGtukefvkH;ukd 'DaeYa&mif;r,f
'Dtywfr[kwfbl;aemf 'DaeY
tJh'geJY olu tif; vmpf vkH;0yJwJh
rif; bmvkyfaewmvJ
ig rif;udkrkef;w,f - awmfawmh
uGsefawmf rNznf&ao;wmawGeJY NznfNyD;om;awGa&mif;vkdufw,f
NyD;awmh awGYvm; avmf&,f..
aumif;wmaygh - awmfw,fom;
odyf MudK;pm;w,f tazhvkdyJ
tazwkdYudkaNymp&mwpfck&Sdao;w,f
yxr 'Dc&D;rSm uGsefawmfhukd ESdrfhcsMudK;pm;apcJhwm aus;Zl;wifw,f
tJh'g cufcJygw,f 'gayr,fh 'DaeY
uGsefawmfhtwGuf xl;Ncm;wm wpfckNzpfoGm;w,f
rif;u taNcmuf
rif;u vl,kwfrm
uGsefawmfwkdYtzGJY ausmif;uyGJrSm wD;zkdY ta&G;cHvkduf&NyD
rwfwDu taNcmuf
aumif;wmaygh *kPf,lygw,f
'uf'D aeOD;
rif; bmaNymvkdufw,f - bmrSr[kwfygbl;
- rwfwDu taNcmuf - apmuf yg;pyfydwfxm; rkdufu,f
pum;aNymwm r&kdif;eJY ol bmawGaNymaewmvJ
rwfwDu taNcmuf cifAsm;wkdYrSm taNcmuf &Sdw,f
pum;aNymwm r&kdif;eJY - taNcmufqkdwm qJwmrSr[kwfwm
'gu Niif;vkdY&ygw,f
tm;vkH;yJ aygufu&awG aNymraeeJYawmh bmawGNzpfaewmvJ
'g uGsefawmfh *Dwvrf;aMumif;twGuf orkdif;rSwfwkdifav tJh'gaygh
rufo&l;
rwfwD tJh'g wu,fvm;
r[kwfbl;
rufo&l; rif;tarukdaNzvkduf - r[kwfbl;vkdYaNymaew,fav
oltaNcmufr[kwfygbl;
D[ifhtif;
rif; tcef;ukd rif;oGm;vkdufawmh
ig tJh'DukdvmcJhr,f
rkdufu,f npm NyD;NyD
aumif;NyDav
- wu,fvm; - igaNymwm Mum;w,faemf
aysmfzkdYaumif;rSmyJ
ausmif;uyGJqkdayr,fh tarwkdYESpfa,mufawmh 0ifcGifhay;r,fxifw,f
eif rwfwDukd olYrdbawGa&SUrSm oGm;aNymw,fqkd
aeygOD;
eif olwkdYukd olu taNcmufqkdwm oGm;aNymvm;
tJh'g &Sif;&cufygw,f
olYtwGuf b,fvkdNzpfoGm;rvJ eifawG;rd&JUvm;
ig&Sif;Nyyg&apOD;
ol tckbmawGNzpfaevJ eifodvm;
aeOD;
olu eifhtcspfqkH; oli,fcsif;aemf rkdufu,f
eifh tcspfqkH; oli,fcsif;
eifu tawmfraumif;wJhaumifyJ
Munfhaumif;w,faemf
uGufwdyJ
'gqkd tqifaNyNyD
igeJYawmh rqkdifygbl;
'gayr,fh eif olYudkwu,foabmusw,fxifw,f
tif; igtJh'Dvkd qufrvkyfEkdifawmhbl;
ol wpfa,mufwnf;vm; 'grSr[kwf
tm;vkH;yJ
rufo&l; t&rf;vSwJh vufMu,foD;av;awG awGYxm;w,f
wu,fcspfp&mav;awGyJ
uGsefawmf 0wf&rSmvm; tar
aqm&D; igay;vkdufwJh *sufuufu rSm;aew,f trSefay;r,f
tJh'gcGswfvkduf ESpfbufu wtm;ao;aew,f
[kwfNyD
[kwfw,f [kwfw,f
tckrS pm;csifp&mav;NzpfoGm;w,f
odyfacsmwmyJ
rufo&l; 'gukdMunfh&wm tareJYtaz ausmif;uyGJtwlwufwmukdNyefowd&w,f
&Sifu &Sifha,mufsm;eJYausmif;uyGJ twlwufNyD; tckxdwGJwkef;yJvm;
[kwfw,f 32 ESpf&SdNyD
*kPf,lygw,f
uGsefrvJ 'DvkdaNymcsifrdw,f 'gayr,fh vif'gMuD;uawmh tckxd upm;uGif;xJrSm
tJh'gaumif;ygw,f wpfa,mufwnf;ae&wm aysmfatmifaeaygh
okH;q,fh ESpfESpf uGsefrukdvJ tMuHav;ay;ygOD;
uGsefr ukdvrfbD,mom;wpfa,mufeJYwGJw,f tMudKufwlwmawGodyfenf;w,f
wpfa,mufpum;vJ wpfa,mufem;rvnfbl; 'gayr,fh vdifudpörSmawmh odyfaumif;w,f
olu uGsefrukd t*FgaeYrSmyJawGYcsifw,fwJh tJh'gu bmoabmvJ
olwkd&kd;&maerSmaygh
NyD;awmh *vef oluawmh odyfawmfw,f
'gayr,fh olYrSm ta&Nym;Nyóem&Sdw,f tJh'geJYawmh rrIygbl;
'gayr,fh qufqHa&;uawmh&,fp&maumif;w,f bmvkyf&rvJ
uGsefrwkdY tckNyifaewm txufwef;uav;awG uyGJtwGufaemf..
NyD;awmh uavmh'fqkdwm wpfa,muf&Sdao;w,f
t&yfu ig;ayaNcmuf ukd,fykdif&GufavSykdifw,f uGsefr pmykdYorm;
qufqHvkdYawmh odyfaumif;ygw,f
'gayr,fh &GufavSay:rSmyJ
vIyfaerS&w,f
'gayr,hf uavmh'fu enf;enf; tysif;xlvkdYxifwmyJ
uGsefr bmvkyf&rvJ
tckavmavmqnf uGsefrwkdY bmaNymaevJawmif em;rvnfawmhbl;
aemufaewm r[kwfbl; aygif;oif;qufqHa&;qkdwm cufcJw,f &IyfaxG;w,f
rif;wkdY uav;ESpfa,mufuawmh tJh'gukd aNz&Sif;EkdifoGm;NyDvkdYxifw,faemf
ESpfa,muftwlwlcspfp&maumif;vkdufwm
tif; [kwfw,f tm;vkH;ukd aNz&Sif;EkdifoGm;NyD
[,fvkd [,fvkd
'Dwpfa,mufukd oGm;ulOD;rSyg qkawmif;ay;aemf
MudKqkdygw,f
olu tawmfwufMuGwmyJ
'gayr,fh olaNymwm rSefw,f
rif;wkdYESpfa,mufu odyfvkdufzufNyD; cspfp&maumif;w,f
rufo&l; rif;ukdMunfhprf;
rif;u tvSqkH; rdef;uav;wpfa,mufeJY ausmif;uyGJwuf&rSm
[kwfw,f rdef;rvSav; ausmif;uyGJ
tdrfom cP0ifOD;r,f
rufo&l; xl;Ncm;wm bm&SdvJ
[ifhtif;
tkdau
rif;aNymcsifwm&Sd&if tarhqDvmaNymvkdY&w,faemf
b,fudpörqkd b,fudpörqkdaemf
tif;
aNymvkdY&w,f
tm;vkH;tqifaNyygw,f tar
rkdufu,f rif;b0ukd b,fvkdaeqkdwm taz raNymcsifbl;
'gayr,fh tckav;em&Dxkd;aeNyD
tdrfxJuvJ rxGufbl; ausmif;ukdroGm;wmvJ MumNyD
tkdau
'Dwpfcgawmh Niif;wmukdvufrcHawmhbl;
xkdif
tazhrsufESmukdMunfhNyD; pum;aNymawmh
bmNzpfaewmvJ
taNctaeawGu bmvkdY raNymif;vJyJ raeEkdif&wmvJ
om; tareJY taz vrf;cGJwkef;u rSwfrdvm;
tif;
bmNzpfoGm;cJhvJ
taz ikdNyD;awmh iSuftdrfawG trsm;MuD;aqmufw,f
aemufawmh bmNzpfvJ
uGsefawmfhukd 'pfpae a0gvfukdESpfywfac:oGm;w,f
uGsefawmf awmif awmfawmf MumwmyJvkdYxifrdw,f
NyD;awmh bmNzpfvJ
taz tareJY rdwfaqGawGNyefNzpfMuw,f
tazwkdY bmaMumifh tJh'Dvkd NzpfoGm;w,fxifvJ
uGsefawmfhtwGufvm; - [ifhtif;
tazwkdYwpfa,mufeJY wpfa,muf odyfcspfvkdY 'DvkdvkyfcJhwm
tJh'g&Sm;yg;wJht&m
orkdif;qkdwm odyftpGrf;xufwJh t&mwpfckyJ rkdufu,f
tdrfqkdwmvJ tpGrf;xufwJht&mwpfck
av;em&Drwkdifciftxd rtdyf&bl;
b,fvkdNzpfaewmvJ rsufESmu 'Dudk bmvmvkyfwmvJ
ig t&ufaomufcsifvkdY 'Dbm;uvJ 0ifcGifhay;r,fqkdwmodvkdY
[kwfygNyD
rif;ikdaewmvJ
ridkygbl;
ikdrdawmhr,f
rif;eJY rufwDaum taNctae b,fvkd&SdvJ
rwfwDu tckaemufykdif; ighzkef;awG rukdifawmhbl;
bmvJ bmvkdYvJ
igoabmaygufygw,f
zGifhaNymNyD;wJhaemuf 'Dtwkdif;qufaevkdY &w,fqkdwm rvG,fbl;
igtxufwef;ausmif;rSm zGifhaNymvkdufawmh
ightcspfqkH; oli,fcsif; vkH;0 ighukdypfy,foGm;w,f
olu 0gwmykdvkdupm;wm
tJh'g tm;upm;enf;awGxJrSm taNcmuf tqefqkH;yJ zifutarT;ygza,mif;eJY&Sif;Muwm
ig zGifhaNymwkef;uqkd&if ightcspfqkH;oli,fcsif;u qkd'g twlwlraomufbl;
ausmif;ukdvJ vkdufrykdYawmhbl; azhpfbkwfrSmvJ zsufoGm;w,f
NyD;awmh *smreDygaNymif;oGm;w,f
aNymif;oGm;wmuawmh igtaNcmufNzpfwmeJY rqkdifbl;aNymwmyJ olYtaNymav
ig tJh'DvkdvlrsdK;awG rNzpfcsifbl; ig olYtay:raumif;cJhbl;
rif; rwfwDukd aNymNyNyD;NyDvm;
aNymzkdYMudK;pm;w,f olu taNymrcHbl;
'gNzifh 'DxufykdMudK;pm;aygh
ol b,frSm&SdrvJqkdwmukd pkHprf;
acsmifydwfNyD;awmh rif;aNymcsifwmukd ol em;vnfatmifaNymaygh
'gaygh
ausmif;uyGJ
rif;wkdY enf;enf; uyf&yfygvm;
'Dxuf eD;
[kwfvm; tkdau
uGufwdyJ
tkdau
tckxdawmh aumif;ao;w,f
wu,fvm; - tif;
rwfwD
rif; bmvkyfwmvJ
a[haumif
rkdufu,f rkwfqdwfeJYvlMuD;ukd ausmif;uyGJac:vmwmvm;
'grSr[kwf igrsm; pdwfazmufoGm;NyDvm;
ESpfckvkH;yJ
'gu *&uf
csD;,m;pf buf'D
rif;tqifaNy&JUvm; - [ifhtif;
pdwfvIyf&Sm;vm; - tif;
bmrSrNzpfygbl;
bmrSrNzpfbl; tqifaNyw,f Munfhaumif;w,f rif;vkyfEkdifw,f
oGm;prf;yg oGm; oGm;
vmpff vmpff
igta&;MuD;wm wpfckvkyfzkdY&Sdw,f ig;rdepfavmufyJMumr,f
rvkyfEkdifbl; rwfwD igwkdYzsufqD;aewm 'g igwkdYtwGuf tcsdef
a[h igodygw,f
pifay:u qif;prf; tif;
a[haumif pifay:uqif; r[kwf&if ig rD;zsufvkdufr,f
ausmif;tkyfMuD;
oGm;
igwkdYukd t&SdefrzsufeJYaemf
aus;Zl;
tm;vkH;yJ
rif;wkdY uyGJukdaESmifh,Suf&wm pdwfraumif;ygbl;
ig oDcsif;wpfyk'fqkdNycsifwmyg
pdwfr&Sd&ifaygh
'DoDcsif;u taNymif;tvJawGeJY &ifqkdif&wmeJY ywfoufygw,f
uGsefawmfu odyfruGsrf;bl;
uGsefawmfNyD;cJhwJhvawGrSm rkdufrJwmawG trsm;MuD;vkyfcJhw,f
tJh'DrSm b,fvkdaumif;atmifae&rvJ trsm;MuD;oifcef;pm&cJhygw,f
'Dawmh 'DrSm..
taNcmuf
oDcsif;ukdaNymwmvm; ighudkaNymwmvm;
rif;
tkdau aumif;ygw,f
tJh'Dawmh igtck a&mufwkef;av;
aNymoGm;csifwmeJY twlwlyJ
igtaNcmufr[kwfygbl; a,mufsm;tppfyg
'gayr,fh ig'Dn ausmif;uyGJukd a,mufsm;wpfa,mufac:vmw,f awmfawmf aumif;wJhvlwpfa,mufyg
tJh'DvkdvkyfcJhw,fqkdwm
ausmif;uyGJukd b,folac:vmwmvJqkdwm udpör&Sdygbl;
b0rSmvJ b,folYudkrSm pdwfyg&ifckefvJqkdwmvJ udpör&Sdbl;
'grSr[kwf b,folYudkrS cspfrdoGm;vJqkdwmaum
ukd,fac:csifwJholukdausmif;uyGJac:vmcJhyg
NyD;awmh taNcmufudpöua&m
taNcmufawGuvJ vlawGygyJ olwkdYvdifqufqHykHuawmh enf;enf;xl;wmaygh
'gayr,fh tJh'gvJ aumif;rSm aocsmygw,f
'Dawmh&w,f ighudktaNcmufvkdYac: *&krpkdufbl; enf;enf;rS pdwftaESmifht,SufrNzpfbl;
taNcmuf
tkdau rif; oabmaygufavmufNyDxifygw,f
'Dawmh em;axmifay;wm aus;Zl;yg ausmif;uyGJrSm qufaysmfMuyg
tJh'g awmfawmf owdÅaumif;wmyJ
aus;Zl; aus;Zl;yg
rif; taNcmufr[kwfbl;qkdwm aocsmvm;
tif; aocsmygw,f
bmaMumifhvJqkdawmh 'Dnaemufykdif;rSm rif;udk tawmfrsm;rsm;utaNcmufvkdYxifoGm;awmhrSm
&ygw,f bmrSrNzpfygbl;
Munfhprf; ighrsufpdatmufu cPav;taysmufcHvkdufw,f
Munfhprf; tDAmvmNyD ola'goxGufawmhr,f
'Daumifrav; tawmfaMumifwmyJ
ig avoGm;&IOD;r,f
eif aNymoGm;wm oabmusw,f
tJh'Davmuf r[kwfygbl; igvkyfcJhwmawGtwGuf raNyEkdifao;bl;
'g tpaygh
ig ckewkef;u vGefoGm;wm igodygw,f
'gayr,fh rif;udkawGY&wm wu,f0rf;omw,f
rif;udkawGY&wmvJ 0rf;omygw,f
'gausmif;uyGJrSm Nzpfaeayr,fh tqifaNyw,f ausmif;uyGJawGu pdwfysufzkdYaumif;w,f
cyfaMumifaMumif vli,f ig;&mMum;rSm vufxyfyGJusif;yovkdyJ
tif; qkdw,f
rwfwD zGifhaNymwJhtaMumif; igwkdYaNymwJhaeYu
olYudk rif;taNcmufvkdY a&;xm;wJh udwfrkefY0,fay;vkdufrd&ifaumif;rSm
tJh'g igvkyfcJhwJh rkdufrJwmawG tm;vkH;xuf omOD;r,f
tcsdef&Sdygao;w,f
vrf;axmifhrSm taNcmufawGukd awmif;yefwJh
udwfawGa&mif;wJh qkdif&Sdw,f
wu,fvm; b,frSmvJ aemufwm
eif ighudkaemufwm odw,f eiftNrJaemufaewmyJ
rif;udk zkef;rqufNzpfwm cGifhvTwfyg
ig [kdaeYu qufqHrdwJhykHpHukdcGifhvTwfyg
pdwfraumif;rNzpfygeJY
rif;udk ulnDEkdifwm &Sdr,fqkd&if today;yg
tck ulnDaewmyJ
igwkdYxyfwGJvkdY&OD;r,fxifao;vm;
igoabmusygw,f
'Dn igwpfckvkyfp&m&Sdao;w,f
'DudpöawGrNyD;cif vkyfp&mwpfck&Sdao;w,f
uHaumif;ygap
oGm;
bmvJ NyefawmhrvkdYvm;
[ifhtif; ig 'g,lNyD;awmh rif;ukdvm&SmrvkdY
rif; ausmif;uyGJukd ba&mifeDawGo,fvmw,f
igae&mwkdif;ukdo,fw,f ighuav;vkdyJ
igvkyfcJhorQ tm;vkH;twGufcGifhvTwfyg
ig 'Dn 'gukdo,fvmw,fqkdwm
rif;eJYigeJYtwlzsufqD;ypfcsifvkdY
ba&mifeDawGu igta[mif;udk ukd,fpm;NyKw,f
taNctaeawG t&ifeJYrwlawmhrSmukd vefYaewJholwpfa,muf
igwkdY t&ifvkd oli,fcsif;awG NzpfraeawmhrSm pkd;&drfwJholwpfa,muf
tJh'g rkdufrJ&muswmudk igodygw,f 'gayr,fh igtJh'DvkdyJcHpm;cJh&w,f
rif;eJYigeJY 'Dn 'gukdzsufqD;ypf&r,f
bmvkdYzsufqD;&rSmvJ
bmvJ
'Dba&mifeD 'DavmufvSwm
NyD;awmh rif; 'Dn pifay:rSmaNymoGm;wmawG t&rf;aumif;w,f
ig ighrdbawGukdzGifhaNymvkdufawmhr,f
wu,fvm; - tif;
tqifaNyoGm;rSmyg
aumif;wmaygh
igwkdY 'gpm;MurSmvm; rpm;bl;vm;
tckvm;
tif; rkdufw,fav ypönf;awGukdqGJxm;wm b,favmuf tEkynmaNrmufvJ
'DbufrSmqkd taMumawGawmifygao;w,f
ig ElwfoD;cGseftxl;ygwJh rkefYtdwfokH;xm;wm
'Dwpfckqkd tarT;awGodyfvSw,f
tJh'DtarT;awGyg;pyfxJxnfhcsifw,f
rif;tarT;udkoabmusw,fvm;
[kwfwmaygh igtarT;awGukdoabmusw,f
vef;w,f
ig 'Dba&mifeDukdoabmusw,f rif;udkvJcspfw,f
vkH;0 taNcmufrqefwJhykHpHrsdK;eJY
igvJ rif;udkcspfw,f taNcmufvkdr[kwfbl;aemf
vmprf;
vkH;0 taNcmufrqefwJhenf;eJY
vkH;0 pdwfr0ifpm;bl;
bmvkyfwmvJ
rif;udkcsDaewmav
csprf;yg
ighudkvmrxkd;eJY igu ,m;wwfw,f
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